industry
英 ['?nd?str?]
美['?nd?stri]
- n. 產業(yè)；工業(yè)；勤勉
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?industries;
中文詞源
industry 工業(yè)，行業(yè)，勤奮
來自拉丁語industria,行動，勤奮，熱情，來自indu-,在內，在里，第二部分詞源不確定，可能來自-stru,建造，建設，詞源同structure,instruct,或來自-ust,燃燒，詞源同combust.引申詞義燃燒的熱情，勤奮，后用來指制造，制造業(yè)，工業(yè)，行業(yè)。
英文詞源
- industry
- industry: [15] Industry comes, partly via Old French industrie, from Latin industria, which meant ‘quality of being hard-working, diligence’. This was a derivative of the adjective industrius ‘diligent’, which went back to an Old Latin indostruus, formed from the prefix indu- ‘in’ (see INDIGENOUS) and the element -struus (a relative of the verb struere ‘build’, from which English gets construct, destroy, etc).
=> construct, destroy, structure - industry (n.)
- late 15c., "cleverness, skill," from Old French industrie "activity; aptitude" (14c.) or directly from Latin industria "diligence, activity, zeal," fem. of industrius "industrious, diligent," used as a noun, from early Latin indostruus "diligent," from indu "in, within" + stem of struere "to build" (see structure (n.)). Sense of "diligence, effort" is from 1530s; meaning "trade or manufacture" first recorded 1560s; that of "systematic work" is 1610s.
雙語例句
- 1. We are becoming one of the market leaders in the fashion industry.
- 我們正在成為時裝業(yè)的領軍者之一。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Recession has simply accelerated changes that have been reshaping the industry anyway.
- 經(jīng)濟蕭條只不過加速了原本就在改變行業(yè)狀況的變化。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Representatives from across the horse industry will attend the meeting.
- 整個賽馬業(yè)的代表都將參加這次會議。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The drop in travel is bad news for the airline industry.
- 旅游熱降溫對航空業(yè)來說是個壞消息。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry.
- 他把信交給了貿工部。
來自柯林斯例句