• adj. 私生的
• n. 私生子
• n. (Bastard)人名；(法)巴斯塔爾；(英、德、羅)巴斯塔德

bast, 馬鞍，來自詞根fasc, 編織，同basket. 來自舊時(shí)行旅中馬鞍常作為臨時(shí)地鋪，即露水婚姻所生，私生子。-ard, 人，作貶義，由hard衍生后綴。

bastard

bastard: [13] The idea underlying the word bastard appears to be that of a child born of an impromptu sexual encounter on an improvised bed, for it seems to echo Old French fils de bast, literally ‘packsaddle son’, that is, one conceived on a packsaddle pillow. If this is the case, the word goes back to medieval Latin bastum ‘packsaddle’, whose ultimate source was Greek bastázein ‘carry’; this passed via Old French bast, later bat, into late Middle English as bat, which now survives only in batman [18].

The derived form is first found in medieval Latin as bastardus, and this reached English via Old French bastard. Its modern usage as a general term of abuse dates from the early 19th century.
=> batman

bastard (n.)

"illegitimate child," early 13c., from Old French bastard (11c., Modern French batard), "acknowledged child of a nobleman by a woman other than his wife," probably from fils de bast "packsaddle son," meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (saddles often doubled as beds while traveling), with pejorative ending -art (see -ard). Alternative possibly is that the word is from Proto-Germanic *banstiz "barn," equally suggestive of low origin.

Not always regarded as a stigma; the Conqueror is referred to in state documents as "William the Bastard." Figurative sense of "something not pure or genuine" is late 14c.; use as a vulgar term of abuse for a man is attested from 1830. As an adjective from late 14c. Among the "bastard" words in Halliwell-Phillipps' "Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words" are avetrol, chance-bairn, by-blow, harecoppe, horcop, and gimbo ("a bastard's bastard").

1. Life can be a real bastard at times.

有時(shí)生活會變得麻煩多多。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He's a real bastard.

他是個(gè)十足的惡棍。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. He was never concerned about being born a bastard.

他從不介意自己是私生子.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. He was a real bastard.

他是個(gè)十足的混蛋.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. I had to go early 'cos it's a bastard to get your motor out of the car park.

我得早點(diǎn)走，因?yàn)閺耐＼噲鋈≤嚶闊┑靡? 。

來自柯林斯例句